Al-Fatiha · 1:2

اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَم۪ينَۙ

Praise belongs to God, Lord of the Worlds

اَلْحَمْدُ
al-ḥamdu

The coloured letters are the root — the meaning core. The rest are prefixes, vowels and the pattern. Learn to spot them and you can find the root in a word you've never seen.

Meaning
All praise
Part of speech
Noun (اسم)
Word parts
ال (the) + حَمْد
Root meaning
The root حمد (Hmd) means to praise, commend, or speak well of someone, often for their volitional actions or qualities. It implies admiration, honor, and sometimes humility.
Dictionary form
حَمْد
Derivation
Verbal noun (masdar)
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
Definiteness
Definite (with al-)
Role
Subject (mubtada)
Governor
Sentence-initial (ibtidā)
Case
Nominative (ḍamma)
Grammar
Nominative case (ends with a ḍamma); it is the subject of the sentence.