Al-Fatiha · 1:6

اِهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَق۪يمَۙ

Guide us to the straight path

اِهْدِنَا
ihdinā

The coloured letters are the root — the meaning core. The rest are prefixes, vowels and the pattern. Learn to spot them and you can find the root in a word you've never seen.

Meaning
Guide us
Part of speech
Verb (فعل) + attached pronoun
Word parts
اهْدِ (imperative verb) + نَا (us)
Root meaning
The root هدي (hdy) primarily means to guide or lead someone on the right path, often with the implication of showing the way or directing.
Dictionary form
هَدَى
Verb form
Form I (فَعَلَ)
Tense
Imperative (amr)
Voice
Active
Mood
Command (mabnī)
Person
2nd person singular (addressing Allah)
Role
Command verb; ‘us’ (نا) is the object
Case
Command (mabnī)
Grammar
Imperative ‘guide’; the subject ‘You (Allah)’ is implicit, and نا (us) is the object.
Conjugation

In the present, the prefix carries the subject (I / we / you / he) — no separate pronoun.